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Overview of types of immune responses. Difference between innate and adaptive immunity. Differences between humoral adaptive immunity and cell-mediated adaptive immunity.
Overview of types of immune responses. Difference between innate and adaptive immunity. Differences between humoral adaptive immunity and cell-mediated adaptive immunity.
Patterns and processes of evolution. How evolution and natural selection are reflected in the similarities and differences of organisms.
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells derive energy from glucose. The chemical reaction for cellular respiration involves glucose and oxygen as inputs, and produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP) as outputs. There are three stages to cellular respiration: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.
The Calvin Cycle or the light-independent (dark) reactions of photosynthesis.
Role of phagocytes in innate or nonspecific immunity. Neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells.