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- (-) Waves
- (-) Motion under gravity
- (-) Static electricity
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When electromagnetic radiation is absorbed by a material the energy it carries has to go somewhere. When lower energy waves, like radio and infrared waves, are absorbed there can be an increase in temperature of the absorbing material. Higher energy waves, like x-ray and gamma waves, can actually permanently damage or change materials. Learn about the different types of electromagnetic waves and how their energies can influence their effects on objects.
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- Determine the variables that affect how charged bodies interact.
- Predict how charged bodies will interact.
- Describe the strength and direction of the electric field around a charged body.
- Use free-body diagrams and vector addition to help explain the interactions.
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Why do astronauts appear weightless despite being near the Earth?
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Basics of gravity and the Law of Universal Gravitation.
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This unit is about how things move along a straight line or, more scientifically, how things move in one dimension. Examples of this would be the movement (motion) of cars along a straight road or of trains along straight railway tracks.
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Speed necessary for the space station to stay in orbit.
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In this lesson you will learn that:
- Static electricity is a build-up of charge in an object.
- The build-up pf charge is caused by insulating materials rub against each other.
- The motion of these charges causes small shocks, lightening and sparks.
- These charges can be detected.
- Certain materials can be classified as insulators, and others as conductors.
- Capacitors are small devices in circuits which can store charge.
- Lightning rods are used to allow charges from strikes to travel safely and dissipate in the Earth
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Electric charge comes in two varieties, which we call positive and negative. Like charges repel each other, and unlike charges attract each other. Thus, two positive charges repel each other, as do two negative charges. A positive charge and a negative charge attract each other.
How do we know there are two types of electric charge? When various materials are rubbed together in controlled ways, certain combinations of materials always result in a net charge of one type on one material and a net charge of the opposite type on the other material. By convention, we call one type of charge positive and the other type negative.
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Viewing g as the value of Earth's gravitational field near the surface rather than the acceleration due to gravity near Earth's surface for an object in freefall.